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武汉协和医院肿瘤医院护理英语沙龙(第36期)Nursing English Salon

2022年11月30日

来源:武汉协和肿瘤医院

随着国际交流的频繁,对护士的英语水平提出了更高的要求。为了满足广大临床护士的需求,为大家学习护理英语提供一个便利的平台。自2019年6月起,每月一次,小编将推送一系列护理英语短文,供大家学习参考。

With the increasing frequency of international communication, there is a higher demand for the English proficiency of nurses. In order to meet the needs of English study and provide a more convenient platform for our nurses. We will deliver a series of practical nursing English conversations for you once a month from June 2019.

Melanoma: Beware of small moles on your body

黑色素瘤:当心你身上的小黑痣


Nurse: Hello, Ms. Zhang. What's the matter? Is there anything I can do for you

    护士: 张女士,您好,怎么了,请问有什么我可以帮你的吗?

Patient: My diagnosis was melanoma. I know it's malignant, but what's the difference between a melanoma and a mole?

    病人: 我得了黑色素瘤。我知道是恶性的,但是黑色素瘤和黑痣有什么区别?

Nurse: Moles are usually benign growths of melanocytes. Melanoma is a malignant transformation of melanocytes. It is malignant and is called malignant melanoma.

    护士: 黑痣通常是黑色素细胞的良性增生。黑色素瘤是黑色素细胞恶变而来的。它是恶性的,称为恶性黑色素瘤。

Patient: I started with a mole on my heel. How did it become a melanoma?

    病人: 我刚开始就是脚后跟长了一个黑痣它为什么就变成了黑色素瘤?

Nurse: Melanoma usually starts as a nevus, what we call a mole. In the process of its growth, due to some external stimulation, autologous cell mutation, resulting in malignant changes in the mole cells.

    护士: 黑色素瘤一般最开始是一种色素痣,也就是我们所说的黑痣。在其生长过程中,因为受到一些包括外界刺激、自体细胞突变,导致黑痣细胞发生恶变。

Patient: OhI get it.

    病人: 哦,我明白了。

Nurse: Therefore, in daily life, we shouldnt use the wrong methods to deal with moles, such as repeated rubbing, knife cutting and so on.

    护士: 所以在日常生活中,我们不要采用错误的方法去处理黑痣,比如说反复摩擦,刀割等。

Patient: My son has a mole on his arm and I'm very worried. What should we pay attention to in our daily life?

    病人: 我儿子手臂上长了一个黑痣,我很担心。平时我们应该注意什么呢?

Nurse: First of all, repeated nevus friction is easy to cause malignant changes, so we should often observe the changes in the morphology of nevus, whether there is deformation and enlargement, and focus on high-risk nevus observation.

    护士: 首先,皮肤痣反复摩擦容易引起恶变,所以我们要经常观察痣形态的变化,有没有变形和变大以及对高危的痣重点观察。


Patient: Can we simply judge moles and melanomas at home?

    病人: 我们在家可以简单判断黑痣和黑色素瘤吗?

Nurse: In clinic, we can identify melanoma according to the "ABCDE" rule.

    护士: 在临床上,对于黑色素瘤的鉴别我们可以根据ABCDE”法则。

Patient: Could you explain it in detail? Let me record it.

    病人: 您可以详细解释一下吗?我记录一下。

Nurse: Ok. A(Asymmetry),The damage in malignant melanoma is often asymmetric.B(Border).The early appearance of melanoma is often incomplete or irregular.C(Color) .The color of nevus is basically uniform, but the black of melanomas is often uneven and can also be colorful.

    护士: 好的。A即不对称,恶性黑色素瘤的损害往往都是不对称的。B即边界,黑色素瘤的早期表现常为边界不完整或不规则。C即颜色,色素痣的颜色基本是均匀的,但黑色素瘤的黑色往往是不均匀,也可以是五颜六色。

Nurse:D(Diameter),Attention should be paid to nevuss with diameter > 5mm or when they grow significantly. E(Evolving), evolving. When a nevus grows in a short time, it is often indicated that it is malignant.When the nevus appears above changes, it is necessary to go to the hospital in time.

    护士: D即直径,色素痣直径>5mm或明显长大时要注意。E即进展的,当色素痣短期内长大,往往提示是恶性的。当色素痣出现以上的变化时,就需要到医院及时就诊了

Patient: Ok, thank you for telling me so much about malignant melanoma today.

    病人: 好的,谢谢你今天告诉我这么多关于恶性黑色素瘤的相关知识。

Nurse:You are welcome.

    护士: 不用谢。


参考文献:

1.DAVISLE,SHALIN SC,TACKETT AJ.Current state of melanoma diagnosis and treatment[J].Cancer Biol Ther,2019,20(11):1366-1379.

2.中国抗癌协会肉瘤专业委员会软组织肉瘤及恶性黑色素瘤学组.皮肤和肢端恶性黑色素瘤的外科治疗规范中国专家共识1.0[J].中华肿瘤杂志,2020,42(2):81-93.

3.RIBERO S,MOSCARELLA E,FERRARA G,et al.Current controversies in early-stage melanoma:question on incidence,screening,and histologic regression[J].J Am Acad Dermatol,2019,80(1):1-12.




录音:L3乳癌肿瘤科    陈   静

L5骨与软组织肿瘤科   戴安娜


 



—END—

监制:张涛  杨坤禹

供稿: 肿瘤中心护理科研与英语沙龙小组

审稿:刘红利  彭历  范丽

撰文:  L5骨与软组织肿瘤科 沙沙

编辑制作:肿瘤中心综合办 

转载请注明来源

部分图片来源网络

武汉协和医院肿瘤中心简介:

协和医院肿瘤中心位于武汉市江汉区马场路109号,1987年在协和医院本部组建,2002年异址扩建。近20多年来,在多名中心领导包括伍钢教授、张涛教授、杨坤禹教授带领下,逐渐发展成设有肿瘤科8个专科(包括头颈肿瘤、胸部肿瘤、腹部肿瘤、妇科及泌尿生殖系统肿瘤、淋巴瘤、乳腺肿瘤、骨软组织肿瘤放化疗科和放疗中心)共16个病区、肿瘤外科4个病区(包括胸部肿瘤、腹部肿瘤、乳腺甲状腺肿瘤、骨软组织肿瘤)、日间诊疗、中西医结合等专业单元的综合性肿瘤专科医院。肿瘤科现年门诊量达14.3万余人次,年出院人数过6万,日放疗患者近500人次,年放射治疗患者超6000余例。2008年以来获批国家级科研项目100余项,发表SCI论文近600篇,获得各类科研经费逾八千万。是国家药品监督管理局临床药理试验基地,教育部“肿瘤侵袭转移和生物靶向治疗”重点实验室建设单位、博士学位授权点和博士后科研工作流动站,是国家卫健委肿瘤学临床重点专科建设单位、国家肿瘤放射治疗专业住院医师规范化培训基地、国家卫健委能力建设和继续教育肿瘤学专家委员会副主任委员和中国医师协会肿瘤放射治疗分会副会长单位,也是十三五规划教材《放射肿瘤学》、英文版肿瘤学《Oncology》副主编单位。