2026年欧洲肿瘤内科学会胃肠道肿瘤大会(ESMO Gastrointestinal Cancers Congress 2026)将于2026年7月1日至4日在德国慕尼黑召开。大会摘要按呈现形式分为Proffered Paper(优选口头报告)、Rapid Oral(快速口头报告)、Poster(壁报)和E-Poster(电子壁报)。目前,官方已公布除Late-Breaking Abstract(LBA)外的入选研究标题。本文特整理本次大会的Proffered Paper(8项)及Rapid Oral(13项)标题,涉及靶向KRAS突变新药、免疫治疗联合策略、ctDNA指导的辅助治疗、新型抗体药物偶联物(ADC)等前沿热点,助力临床医生掌握消化道肿瘤领域最新研究动态。
Proffered Paper(优选口头报告)
摘要号:1O
中文标题:ATOMIC研究(A021502/AIO-KRK-0317):辅助化疗或免疫治疗的疗程是否重要?
英文标题:ATOMIC (A021502/AIO-KRK-0317): Does duration of adjuvant chemotherapy (chemo) or immunotherapy matter?
讲者:Anke Reinacher-Schick(德国Bochum)
摘要号:8O
中文标题:结直肠癌肝转移切除术后ctDNA状态与辅助化疗:GALAXY研究总生存期(OS)分析
英文标题:ctDNA status and adjuvant chemotherapy after resection of colorectal liver metastases: an overall survival analysis of the GALAXY study
讲者:Kozo Kataoka(日本Nishinomiya)
摘要号:183O
中文标题:EMERALD-1 III期研究的总生存期(OS)结果:度伐利尤单抗联合贝伐珠单抗及经动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)用于适合栓塞治疗的不可切除肝细胞癌(eeHCC)患者
英文标题:Overall survival (OS) in EMERALD-1: a Phase 3 study of durvalumab (D) + bevacizumab (B) and transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) in participants (pts) with unresectable embolisation-eligible hepatocellular carcinoma (eeHCC)
讲者:Bruno Sangro(西班牙Pamplona – Madrid)
摘要号:340O
中文标题:Zoldonrasib(RMC-9805)联合化疗治疗一线治疗RAS G12D转移性胰腺腺癌(mPDAC)患者的安全性和疗效
英文标题:Safety and efficacy of zoldonrasib (RMC-9805) plus chemotherapy in patients (Pts) with 1L RAS G12D metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (mPDAC)
讲者:Brian M. Wolpin(美国波士顿)
摘要号:341O
中文标题:Zoldonrasib(RMC-9805)联合daraxonrasib(RMC-6236)治疗二线及以上KRAS G12D转移性胰腺腺癌(mPDAC)患者的安全性和疗效
英文标题:Safety and efficacy of zoldonrasib (RMC-9805) plus daraxonrasib (RMC-6236) in patients with 2L+ KRAS G12D metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (mPDAC)
讲者:Nilofer S. Azad(美国Baltimore)
摘要号:342O
中文标题:佐妥昔单抗联合吉西他滨和白蛋白结合型紫杉醇(GN)治疗Claudin 18.2(CLDN18.2)阳性转移性胰腺腺癌(mPAC)患者:II期GLEAM研究
英文标题:Zolbetuximab plus gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (GN) in patients (pts) with claudin 18 isoform 2 (CLDN18.2)+ metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (mPAC): Phase II GLEAM study
讲者:Wungki Park(美国纽约)
摘要号:493O
中文标题:STAR-221:domvanalimab、zimberelimab联合化疗对比纳武利尤单抗联合化疗一线治疗HER2阴性晚期胃癌/胃食管结合部癌/食管腺癌的III期研究
英文标题:STAR-221: A phase 3 study of first-line (1L) domvanalimab (D), zimberelimab (Z), and chemotherapy (chemo) vs nivolumab (N) + chemo in advanced HER2-negative gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma (GC/GEJC/EAC)
讲者:Sun Young Rha(韩国首尔)
摘要号:494O
中文标题:泽尼达妥单抗联合化疗±替雷利珠单抗一线治疗HER2阳性晚期/转移性胃食管腺癌(mGEA)的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL):HERIZON-GEA-01研究结果
英文标题:Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) with zanidatamab (zani) + chemotherapy (CT) ± tislelizumab (TIS) for first-line (1L) HER2-positive (HER2+) advanced/metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (mGEA): Results from HERIZON-GEA-01
讲者:Kohei Shitara(日本Kashiwa)
Rapid Oral(快速口头报告)
摘要号:2RO
中文标题:西妥昔单抗在分子选择的转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)全程治疗中的应用:CAPRI-2 GOIM试验
英文标题:Cetuximab in the continuum of care of molecularly selected metastatic colorectal cancer: The CAPRI-2 GOIM trial
讲者:Giulia Martini(意大利Napoli)
摘要号:3RO
中文标题:治疗策略和免疫相关毒性对dMMR/MSI-H结直肠癌新辅助免疫治疗应答的影响:AGEO-NEO-MSI研究结果
英文标题:Treatment strategy and immune-related toxicity shape response to neoadjuvant immunotherapy in dMMR/MSI-H colorectal cancer: Results from the AGEO-NEO-MSI study
讲者:Annalice Gandini(法国巴黎)
摘要号:4RO
中文标题:pMMR/MSS、RAS/BRAF野生型转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)进展后化疗联合抗EGFR再挑战对比换用化疗联合抗VEGF/R:5项随机对照试验的个体患者数据分析
英文标题:Chemotherapy (CT) plus anti-EGFR retreatment versus CT switch plus anti-VEGF/R after progression in pMMR/MSS, RAS/BRAF wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): Individual patient data analysis of 5 randomized trials (RCTs)
讲者:Vittorio Studiale(意大利Pisa)
摘要号:5RO
中文标题:LAVA-CRLM:微波消融对比立体定向放射治疗寡转移性结直肠癌肝转移的随机II期试验
英文标题:LAVA-CRLM: Randomised phase II trial of microwave ablation versus stereotactic body radiotherapy for oligometastatic colorectal liver metastases
讲者:Signe L. Risumlund(Copenhagen, Denmark)
摘要号:184RO
中文标题:PROACTIF真实世界数据:钇-90选择性体内放射栓塞治疗伴大肿瘤或门静脉癌栓形成的肝细胞癌(HCC)患者的总生存期(OS)
英文标题:Real-world data from PROACTIF: Overall survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with large tumors or portal vein thrombosis treated with selective internal radioembolization therapy with yttrium-90
讲者:Boris Guiu(法国Montpellier)
摘要号:295RO
中文标题:免疫治疗为基础的全程新辅助治疗联合或不联合短程放疗用于局部晚期直肠癌:TORCH-iTNT更新结果
英文标题:Immunotherapy based total neoadjuvant therapy with or without short-course radiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: Updated results of TORCH-iTNT
讲者:王雅琪(中国上海)
Rapid Oral Session on Innovation
(创新专题快速口头报告)
摘要号:6RO
中文标题:Calderasib(MK-1084)治疗KRAS G12C突变晚期结直肠癌(CRC):KANDLELIT-001研究结果
英文标题:Calderasib (MK-1084) for KRAS G12C-mutated (mut) advanced colorectal cancer (CRC): Results from KANDLELIT-001
讲者:Rafal Dziadziuszko(Gdansk, Poland)
摘要号:7RO
中文标题:BREAKWATER研究中一线恩考芬尼联合西妥昔单抗(EC)±mFOLFOX6在BRAF V600E突变转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)中增强疗效的分子相关因素分析
英文标题:Molecular correlates of enhanced outcome with first-line (1L) encorafenib + cetuximab (EC) ± mFOLFOX6 in BRAF V600E-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) from the BREAKWATER study
讲者:Scott Kopetz(美国休斯顿)
摘要号:343RO
中文标题:Fanregratinib治疗FGFR2融合/重排肝内胆管癌(ICC):II期临床试验关键队列
英文标题:Fanregratinib in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2)-fusions/rearrangements intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC): Pivotal part of a phase II trial
讲者:Jianming Xu(中国北京)
摘要号:344RO
中文标题:Futibatinib联合zimberelimab和化疗一线治疗不可切除晚期或转移性胆道恶性肿瘤的I期研究
英文标题:A phase I study of futibatinib in combination with zimberelimab and chemotherapy in first-line unresectable advanced or metastatic biliary tract cancer
讲者:Kazuyoshi Ohkawa(日本Osaka)
摘要号:345RO
中文标题:Precemtabart tocentecan(Precem-TcT)治疗转移性胰腺导管腺癌(mPDAC)患者:Ib/II期PROCEADE-PanTumor胰腺癌亚组研究结果
英文标题:Precemtabart tocentecan (Precem-TcT) in patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDAC): Results from the Phase Ib/II PROCEADE-PanTumor PDAC substudy
讲者:Zev A. Wainberg(美国洛杉矶)
摘要号:495RO
中文标题:HERIZON-GEA-01:晚期或转移性胃食管腺癌(mGEA)缓解特征和PFS2的探索性分析
英文标题:HERIZON-GEA-01: Exploratory analysis of response characteristics and PFS2 in advanced or metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (mGEA)
讲者:Filippo Pietrantonio(意大利Milan)
摘要号:496RO
中文标题:胃食管腺癌中PD-L1检测方法和评分方法的互换性(Interchangeability):EORTC ASPIRE项目
英文标题:Interchangeability of PD-L1 assays and scoring methods in gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma: The EORTC ASPIRE project
讲者:Angelica Petrillo(意大利Naples)
小结
总体而言,本次2026 ESMO GI大会口头报告亮点集中,胰腺癌领域KRAS G12D抑制剂zoldonrasib的一线及后线联合方案数据尤为瞩目,结直肠癌领域则围绕ctDNA指导辅助治疗决策、KRAS G12C/BRAF V600E靶向精准治疗以及免疫新辅助策略持续深入探索,肝胆肿瘤领域EMERALD-1的OS数据及FGFR靶向治疗进展同样备受期待,胃食管癌领域则在免疫联合和HER2靶向方案中不断丰富循证证据。此外,大会仍有多项LBA尚待揭晓,建议持续关注后续更新,及时把握消化道肿瘤治疗的最新方向。
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